environment & public policy :: essays research papers

Environmental Policy and the Government     The purpose of the United States public policy law is to implement restrictions in an effort to solve problems, which is shown with the Clean Water Act and employed to reform the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The United States government is noble in its efforts to preserve the environment through these acts, but the internal structure of public policy often retards these acts effectiveness. This essay will explore centerings in which factors such as naiant implementation and the divided government affects the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Before one can discuss how these policies affect environmental legislation, a brief description of each(prenominal) must first be lucidly explained. When our government was created, a system of checks and balances was implemented to make sure that no one part of government acquires to a greater extent power than others. Although this limits the power of anyone person in governm ent, it often slows down the ability of government because a consensus can be hard with a great event people collaborating.     Horizontal implementation pertains to the implementation with the federal government. There are specific concerns that exists which includes the breakdown of coordination due to the largest structure of the federal government, language difficulties, the lack of keep in line due to the threat of success by one particular agency, different perspectives, and direct change of intention due to factors such as voter pressure. Its amaze that in the heart of all this madness that anything can be accomplished at all, but thanks to the determination to be re-elected, things have work their way down the federal level or else the person in power will be impeached.     Now the question is, what exactly is the Endangered Species Act? An living organism is endangered if it is in danger of becoming extinct throughout all or most of its natural range in the wild. An animal is threatened if it is very(prenominal) likely to fall into the endangered category in "the foreseeable future". Endangered species have the possibility of generating boundless resources for the human race including medical uses, seek purposes, and atmospheric contributions- namely oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. The act also sets aside land to protect endangered species. For example, many acres of elderly growth forest have been set-aside in an effort to preserve the Northern spotted owl. So far, the act has been successful in helping to re-establish populations of the American alligator, the California condor, the Black-footed ferret, and many species of endangered sea turtles.